Infrared spectroscopy of comet 81P/Wild 2 samples returned by Stardust.

نویسندگان

  • Lindsay P Keller
  • Sasa Bajt
  • Giuseppe A Baratta
  • Janet Borg
  • John P Bradley
  • Don E Brownlee
  • Henner Busemann
  • John R Brucato
  • Mark Burchell
  • Luigi Colangeli
  • Louis d'Hendecourt
  • Zahia Djouadi
  • Gianluca Ferrini
  • George Flynn
  • Ian A Franchi
  • Marc Fries
  • Monica M Grady
  • Giles A Graham
  • Faustine Grossemy
  • Anton Kearsley
  • Graciela Matrajt
  • Keiko Nakamura-Messenger
  • Vito Mennella
  • Larry Nittler
  • Maria E Palumbo
  • Frank J Stadermann
  • Peter Tsou
  • Alessandra Rotundi
  • Scott A Sandford
  • Christopher Snead
  • Andrew Steele
  • Diane Wooden
  • Mike Zolensky
چکیده

Infrared spectra of material captured from comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust spacecraft reveal indigenous aliphatic hydrocarbons similar to those in interplanetary dust particles thought to be derived from comets, but with longer chain lengths than those observed in the diffuse interstellar medium. Similarly, the Stardust samples contain abundant amorphous silicates in addition to crystalline silicates such as olivine and pyroxene. The presence of crystalline silicates in Wild 2 is consistent with mixing of solar system and interstellar matter. No hydrous silicates or carbonate minerals were detected, which suggests a lack of aqueous processing of Wild 2 dust.

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Keller, L. P.; Bajt, S.; Baratta, G. A.; Borg, J.; Brucato, J.; Burchell, M. J.; Colangeli, L.; d’Hendecourt, L.; Djouadi, Z.; Ferrini, G.; Flynn, G.; Franchi, A.; Fries, M.; Grady, M.; Graham, G.; Grossemy, F.; Kearsley, A.; Matrajt, G.; Mennella, V.; Nittler, L.; Palumbo, M. E.; Rotundi, A.; Wopenka, B. and Zolensky, M. (2006). Infrared, UV/VIS and Raman Spectroscopy of Comet Wild-2 Samples R...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 314 5806  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006